A Voter Education Resource · Published September 2026
From JPSA’s Center for Jewish Resilience
General Election Day: Tuesday, November 3, 2026
Next deadline: Register to vote
Choose your districts to see only your races. Statewide races are on every ballot.
Not sure of your districts? Look them up with the Pima County Recorder.
Choose the ones you know. You can skip any of them.
Ahead of the 2026 general election, the Center for Jewish Resilience asked every candidate for a locally elected race the same four questions: their priorities for the office they seek, and how they would prevent and respond to antisemitism within the authority of that office. Their answers appear on the following pages as they submitted them, with light corrections to spelling and typos. Candidates choose what to and what not to include in their responses; readers are encouraged to take note of this.
Candidates who did not reply, or could not be reached, are listed in every race; the response table shows, at a glance, who chose to participate with our community through this guide.
In order to prevent this guide from becoming a platform for the spread of misinformation harmful to the Jewish community, we have indicated with highlights where such information has been identified. Using this as an educational opportunity for our community, we have shared pertinent information relevant to these highlights. Regarding other topics mentioned in responses by candidates such as healthcare, taxes, and other important issues which are not Jewish-specific, we have not engaged in vetting responses.
Like Jewish Community Relations Councils (JCRCs) and other Jewish community organizations across the country, the Center for Jewish Resilience prepared this guide as a nonpartisan voter education resource. Our goal is to provide voters with access to candidates’ perspectives on issues of direct concern to the Jewish community and the broader public. We hope this guide will continue to grow as a community resource in future election cycles, with increasing participation from candidates and expanded opportunities for meaningful civic engagement.
Statewide Offices
4 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Teri Ann Hourihan (No Labels)No response
Andy Biggs (Republican)Katie Hobbs (Democratic)Risa Lombardo (Green)Teri Ann HourihanNo Labels
About this candidate
Teri Hourihan is an Arizona native, mother of two young boys, licensed professional counselor, small business owner, woman of faith, and earned her Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision in 2018. Teri entered the race for Governor to serve the people of Arizona by protecting families, restoring trust in government, and reforming state agencies that she believes have become too focused on serving themselves and political interests instead of the people they were created to serve. Her campaign is centered on putting people over politics, strengthening government accountability, and ensuring Arizona works for every resident. Teri Ann Hourihan is committed to restoring government to its true purpose—serving the people. As Governor, she will work to transform healthcare so every Arizonan has access to quality care, protect our most vulnerable citizens, reduce homelessness through practical solutions, safeguard funding for individuals with disabilities, increase wages while fighting inflation, protect Arizona's precious water resources, improve housing affordability, hold judges accountable to the rule of law, defend school choice and parental rights, eliminate government corruption and fraud, support legal immigration while securing our border, and always be a strong, independent voice for the people of Arizona.
My top priorities as Governor of Arizona are lowering the cost of living, strengthening healthcare and mental health services, improving education while protecting school choice, securing Arizona’s long-term water future, expanding renewable and reliable energy, protecting Arizona’s farmers and agricultural communities, creating good-paying jobs, reforming our prison and criminal justice systems, strengthening public safety, and rooting out government corruption, fraud, and waste. I will fight for greater accountability and transparency across state agencies, protect patients and healthcare providers, support law enforcement and first responders, invest in responsible water and energy solutions, and work with Arizona farmers to protect agriculture while improving water efficiency and long-term sustainability. I will expand rehabilitation and treatment to reduce recidivism and make sure taxpayer dollars are spent responsibly on the needs of Arizonans—not political insiders or special interests. My administration will focus on practical, independent solutions that make Arizona safer, more affordable, sustainable, and economically stronger for families, farmers, businesses, and communities across our entire state.
As Governor, I will make it clear that antisemitism, hate crimes, harassment, vandalism, and discrimination have no place in Arizona. I will work with state and local law enforcement to strengthen the reporting, investigation, and prosecution of hate crimes and ensure threats against Jewish individuals, schools, synagogues, and community organizations are taken seriously. I will support improved training for law enforcement and state employees to recognize and appropriately respond to antisemitic threats and bias-motivated crimes, while protecting constitutional rights, including free speech and religious liberty. I will promote stronger coordination among law enforcement, schools, universities, and community organizations to identify credible threats and improve prevention and security. My administration will enforce Arizona’s anti-discrimination laws fairly, support educational efforts that teach the history and consequences of antisemitism and the Holocaust, and ensure state government never tolerates discrimination based on religion or ethnicity. Protecting Jewish Arizonans—and every Arizonan’s right to live, worship, learn, and work safely—will be a fundamental responsibility of my administration.
As Governor, I believe protecting Jewish institutions, houses of worship, schools, and community centers is a fundamental public-safety responsibility. No community should have to bear the financial burden of protecting itself from hate, violence, or threats alone. I would work with state and local law enforcement, Jewish community leaders, schools, and faith organizations to strengthen threat assessment and rapid-response coordination, expand access to security grants and facility improvements, and support training for staff and volunteers. At the same time, security should not require Jewish institutions to become closed fortresses. We can protect public access and civic trust through thoughtful security measures, strong relationships between law enforcement and communities, and aggressive enforcement against hate crimes, threats, vandalism, and targeted violence. Antisemitism has no place in Arizona. As Governor, I will ensure our Jewish communities know that their state government stands with them and is committed to protecting their right to worship, learn, gather, and live safely and openly.
As Governor of Arizona, I will firmly oppose antisemitism and protect Jewish Arizonans from hate, harassment, discrimination, threats, and violence. No Jewish person should be blamed, targeted, or held collectively responsible for the decisions or actions of the Israeli government, and I will condemn rhetoric that dehumanizes Jewish people or denies them equal dignity, safety, and civil rights. My administration will ensure that existing hate-crime and anti-discrimination laws are enforced, support law enforcement and community partnerships to address credible threats, and promote education that confronts antisemitism and the history of the Holocaust. At the same time, protecting Jewish communities does not require silencing legitimate disagreement with the policies or actions of any government, including Israel. I will defend both principles: Arizona must protect Jewish people from antisemitic hate while preserving every American’s constitutional rights to free speech, peaceful protest, religious liberty, and political expression.
Statewide Offices
3 candidates on the ballot. 2 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Adrian Fontes (Democratic)Alexander Kolodin (Republican)No response
Duwayne Collier (Green)Adrian FontesDemocratic
About this candidate
In 2022, Adrian Fontes was elected Arizona’s 21st Secretary of State. A proud Arizona native, Marine Corps veteran, husband, and father, he has dedicated his life to justice and defending democracy. After serving on active duty from 1992–1996, he pursued law, serving as a prosecutor in Denver and Maricopa County, and leading the International Prosecution Unit at the Arizona Attorney General’s Office. As Maricopa County Recorder, he modernized elections, expanded access, and improved transparency. Since January 2023, Secretary Fontes has strengthened election integrity, defending vote by mail, protected Arizonans' private data from illegal requests, and ensured Arizona’s business community has a trusted, nonpartisan partner.
Alexander KolodinRepublican
About this candidate
As a civil rights attorney and State Representative, I’ve spent more than a decade defending the rights of Arizonans and protecting your right to vote.
I’m running for Secretary of State to restore honesty, transparency, and lawfulness to the office. I am committed to protecting every legal vote, delivering faster election results, and ensuring we have a world-class election system that all Arizonans, regardless of party, can have faith in.
I am a proud graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Law School and live in Scottsdale with my wife and two children, where we attend Congregation Beth Israel.
As a statewide official, my priorities will positively affect all Arizonans. My priorities include continuing our work to ensure safe and secure elections, protecting voter access and private voter data from illegal demands, defending vote by mail - a system used by over 80% of Arizonans, and ensuring our business services work at the speed of business so that our Arizona businesses can thrive.
My three priorities are delivering honest, transparent, and lawful elections for all voters.
I will enforce Arizona law as written — strengthening chain-of-custody and cybersecurity standards and making election-system records genuinely auditable.
I will also work with all fifteen counties to modernize procedures so that Arizonans get accurate results promptly, without sacrificing verification for speed.
Finally, I will run an office that serves every voter, candidate, business, and records requester fairly, no matter their party or point of view.
For Tucson and Pima County, that means clear statewide rules, reliable systems, secure early-voting operations, lawful observer access, prompt ballot-status information, responsive business services, and a partner in Phoenix who actually picks up the phone. Arizonans should never have to choose between access and integrity, or between accuracy and speed.
Antisemitism is a plague on our society and tears apart the fabric of who we are as a nation. It must be confronted and dismantled. As Secretary of State, I am committed to ensuring every eligible citizen can vote free of harassment, intimidation and threats of violence, no matter their race, religion, gender, nationality, ability, or age.
I am a Jewish Arizonan, so antisemitism is not an abstraction to me. The Secretary of State is not a prosecutor, but the office still has real responsibilities here, and I intend to use them. I have a longstanding working relationship with the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights, and I would put protocols in place to document true threats, vandalism, unlawful harassment, and voter intimidation, preserve the evidence, and refer those matters immediately to the Department of Justice or to state and local law enforcement as appropriate.
The office will guarantee equal treatment in employment, contracting, elections, and public services; and safeguard voter information as the law requires. And I will continue to condemn antisemitism wherever it appears regardless of the ideology or party it comes from.
As someone who administers and oversees elections, safety and security is of extreme importance. My office is continually threat monitoring and coordinating with law enforcement to ensure Arizonans can vote without intimidation, fear, or harassment no matter where their polling place is located. We work to convene experts and community partners to ensure we are doing all we can to create safe environments utilizing best practices. My office is an open door to all communities who would like to discuss safety and resources.
When a synagogue, school, or community center serves as a voting location, my office will work with local officials on site-specific security planning, election-worker training, and contingency plans that protect both the institution and lawful voter access including grants for additional security where lawful and appropriate. Security measures will be risk-based, viewpoint-neutral, and designed together with each institution. The goal is protection that deters violence while preserving the welcome the Jewish community extends to Arizona's voters.
Synagogues and other Jewish communal spaces will once again feel confident in participating in our elections knowing they finally have a secretary of state that has their back.
As I've said previously, antisemitism is a plague on our society and tears apart the fabric of who we are as a nation. It must be confronted and dismantled. As Secretary of State, I am committed to ensuring every eligible citizen can vote free of harassment, intimidation and threats of violence, no matter their race, religion, gender, nationality, ability, or age. It is also important as a leader to recognize that Jewish people are not governments or policy, and that needs to be separated and made clear in any and all discourse.
I am a proud American who believes deeply in the right of the Jewish people to our historic homeland. And I know antisemitism firsthand. I experienced it growing up, and I have experienced it in elected office. My opponent in this race attended a pro-Hamas protest, where he gave the protestors a thumbs up. He then tried to schedule our debate on Yom Kippur so that he could accuse me of dodging it when I declined. Fortunately public backlash led him to relent but, suffice it to say, this is not ancient history for me; it is my life and my present.
At the same time, I believe one of the things that adds fuel to the fire of antisemitism is well-meaning attempts to restrict speech. People will always believe what the government tells them they can't say. The answer is to confront antisemitism publicly and show no fear. The Secretary of State’s office is a very good platform for that.
Statewide Offices
2 candidates on the ballot. 2 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Kris Mayes (Democratic)Warren Petersen (Republican)Kris MayesDemocratic
About this candidate
Kris Mayes is a mom and Arizonan who grew up in Prescott, raised by a public-school teacher and neighborhood pharmacist. She began her career as a journalist focused on accountability, served in the Napolitano administration and was elected to the Arizona Corporation Commission, where she helped create thousands of good-paying jobs and save consumers billions. As Attorney General, Mayes has picked fights — and won. She took on Saudi mega-farms draining Arizona’s water, greedy corporations accused of price gouging, drug smugglers, elder abusers, and scammers. Everyday Arizonans benefited. But the work isn’t done, and Mayes isn’t backing down.
Warren PetersenRepublican
About this candidate
Arizona State Senate President Warren Petersen has served in the Arizona Legislature since 2012, where he was first elected to the Arizona House of Representatives. He currently represents district 14, which covers Gilbert and parts of Queen Creek. Throughout his career at the Legislature, President Petersen has advocated for limited government, reduced regulations, fiscally conservative initiatives, low taxes and free market principles.
He has received several awards and recognitions for protecting religious freedom, free markets, small business, and individual rights, including the Silver Beaver award for distinguished service to youth.
Service in the legislature has included House Majority Leader, Rules Chair, Commerce Chair, Judiciary Chair and Ethics committee.
President Petersen is a third-generation Gilbert resident and a graduate of Gilbert High School. He received his bachelor’s degree from Arizona State University, a Juris doctor degree from ASU Law, and passed the state bar exam in 2020. When he’s not busy at the Legislature or running his business, he’s spending time with his family and serving those within his community.
Keeping Arizonans safe, tackling corporate abuse and rising costs, and defending the rights and freedoms of every Arizonan are my top three priorities.
As Arizona’s top law enforcement officer, I will continue to prosecute drug smugglers, fraudsters, and scammers. I have worked with law enforcement across the state to seize 27 million fentanyl pills—the most seized by any Attorney General. I prosecute 80% of Arizona’s drug cases and will keep working to stop fentanyl and dangerous drugs from reaching communities in Tucson and Pima County. I have protected seniors and children from abuse by cracking down on Medicaid fraud, which my office has reduced by 92%.
I will keep fighting for Arizona consumers and working families. I sued nine major landlords for colluding to drive up rents, challenged health-care practices that increase costs, fought unfair utility rate hikes, and blocked the Kroger-Albertsons merger to prevent higher grocery prices and food deserts. I will continue holding corporations accountable when they break the law or take advantage of Arizona families.
I have defended Arizonans’ fundamental rights and protected our elections, personal data, reproductive freedom, and access to critical programs like Headstart, Meals on Wheels, and Americorps. My lawsuits have saved Arizona taxpayers $2.3 billion. My record is 2-0 for Arizona at the U.S Supreme Court, overturning illegal tariffs costing Arizonans an average $1,500 a year and protecting birthright citizenship.
My top priorities as Attorney General are fighting crime, defending the law and the Constitution, and eliminating waste, fraud, and corruption. Together, these priorities mean directing aggressive prosecution resources to dismantle drug cartels in areas like Tucson and Pima County while protecting public funds and state statutes statewide.
As Attorney General, I will continue using every tool within my office to prevent and respond to antisemitic hate, harassment, vandalism, and discrimination. Antisemitism is not just an attack on Jewish Arizonans—it is an attack on all of us — and I am committed to confronting it.
My Civil Rights Office enforces Arizona’s Civil Rights Law and provides education, investigation, and enforcement related to discrimination and hate crimes. I appointed the Arizona Civil Rights Advisory Board, including Chair Heather Ross, and directed its Hate-Based Crime & Anti-Semitic Incidents Subcommittee to monitor and report on antisemitic incidents. Last year, that work produced Arizona’s only statewide report on hate crimes and antisemitic incidents. When antisemitism began rising, I called an emergency meeting of the Board to bring experts and community leaders together to focus on prevention. I will also continue meeting with Jewish community leaders and organizations to identify emerging threats and respond quickly. Hate has no place in Arizona.
Now, my opponent and the extremist, out-of-touch Legislature have eliminated the Civil Rights Board. I won’t let Warren Petersen cut this work. I have already announced our plan to reinstate the Board and ensure Arizona has the tools and leadership needed to confront hate and discrimination. I will never stop fighting for Arizonans’ right to be free from discrimination.
As Attorney General, my office will maintain zero tolerance for antisemitism by strictly enforcing state criminal statutes against acts of violence, property destruction, and harassment, while partnering directly with local police, sheriffs, and prosecutors to swiftly arrest and convict offenders.
As Attorney General, I believe Jewish institutions, houses of worship, schools, and community centers should be places where people can gather safely and openly without fear. My office has an important role in helping make that possible.
My Civil Rights Office enforces Arizona’s Civil Rights Law, which prohibits discrimination based on religion, and works to educate, investigate, and address discrimination and hate crimes. My office will continue serving as a partner to Jewish communities and other targeted communities by improving reporting, coordinating with law enforcement, sharing information and resources in order to help institutions understand how to recognize and respond to threats. We must ensure that hate crimes and acts of discrimination are thoroughly investigated and prosecuted when they fall within my authority.
My lawsuit to stop the dismantling of the federal education department was critical to fighting the destruction of the department of education’s Office for Civil rights which is in charge of investigating antisemitic incidents in schools. Safety and access should go hand in hand. We can help institutions strengthen security while preserving the welcoming, open spaces that are essential to civic life. I will continue meeting with Jewish community leaders and organizations, including the ADL, to understand their concerns and identify emerging threats.
Every Arizonan deserves to worship, learn, gather, and participate in community life without fear.
My office will help reduce the burden of private security costs through unyielding prosecution of crimes, state-level intelligence sharing, and support for a visible law enforcement presence that deters bad actors while keeping faith institutions welcoming and open to the public.
My stance is clear, I am for preventing, monitoring, and prosecuting any forms of hate, especially antisemitism, in the State of Arizona. I have a proven track record of speaking out against it and using the powers of my office to provide resources towards that effort. I am focused on ensuring a safe, respectful, and inclusive environment for all Arizonans. I believe that hate-based violence and antisemitism, in any form, is not just an attack on a single community but an affront to all Arizonans.
I have consistently brought awareness and spoken out about antisemitism. I regularly meet with community members to discuss this issue. I joined an event at ASU in April of 2025 with the Anti-Defamation League to bring together community members to address the rise in US antisemitism. In 2023, after seeing an increase in antisemitism around the state I called an emergency meeting of the Arizona Civil Rights Advisory Board because of the need to focus on preventing the rise in antisemitism in Arizona.
I value and will defend the individual right to free speech, even for ideas and opinions that many might find objectionable or even hateful. However, physical attacks and threats of imminent violence are not protected speech, they are crimes. Everyone should feel safe in their communities, and no one should face violence or retribution for who they are.
I will address these issues by focusing directly on my core priorities: fighting crime, defending state law and the Constitution, and strictly prosecuting any form of unlawful harassment, discrimination, or property destruction targeted at our citizens and institutions.
Statewide Offices
2 candidates on the ballot. 2 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Elijah Norton (Republican)Nick Mansour (Democratic)Elijah NortonRepublican
About this candidate
Elijah is an entrepreneur and business leader who manages global insurance organization with over 5 million customers and that generates over $500 million in revenue. Elijah manages and invests over $100 million in claims reserves and he wants to put that experience to work for Arizona by continuing our fiscally responsible investment policy that has worked for nearly 60 years.
Nick MansourDemocratic
About this candidate
Nick Mansour is a third-generation Arizonan, entrepreneur, and business leader who was raised in Tucson and now lives in Phoenix. Nick earned a degree in Industrial Engineering and his MBA from Stanford University before building a successful career.
Most recently, Nick served as Chairman and CEO of Arizona College of Nursing, growing the institution from a single campus into a national leader with 24 campuses across 14 states and a budget exceeding $200 million.
He is running for Arizona State Treasurer to bring a CEO's perspective to the office, strengthen transparency and accountability, maximize returns on taxpayer dollars, and ensure Arizona's financial resources are managed responsibly by someone you can trust.
Nick has over three decades of experience managing large organizations, overseeing complex financial operations, and making long-term investment decisions makes him uniquely qualified to serve as Arizona's next State Treasurer.
Elijah wands to continue the principles of safety before liquidity and liquidity before yield. He wants to ensure our investments are safely invested and we don’t make big bets or risky investment decisions. Elijah also wants to make minor changes to our fixed-assets investments to make responsibly better returns. Finally, Elijah wants to work with the legislature to propose a solution to Prop 123 that modernizes land sales, stabilizes the distribution rate, and increases principal without taking risk.
My three priorities as State Treasurer are transparency and accountability, stronger returns for education, and affordability and economic growth. I would bring greater transparency to the Treasurer’s Office and work to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse so Pima County residents and all Arizonan taxpayers know their money is being managed responsibly. Second, I would work to strengthen returns from Arizona’s Permanent Land Endowment Trust Fund so we can generate more resources for public education, support Arizona public schools, and improve opportunities for students without placing additional burdens on taxpayers. Third, I will use the Treasurer’s Office to promote responsible financial management, economic growth, and greater affordability for Arizona families. By protecting taxpayer dollars, supporting conditions that help businesses create good-paying jobs, and advocating for policies that address the rising cost of living, we can help Tucson, Pima County, and all Arizona families keep more of what they earn and build a stronger, more affordable future.
Elijah Norton is a strong supporter of the Jewish community and Israel. Elijah has committed to doing business with companies that do not have antisemitic policies and will continue to maintain Arizonas over $30 million in Israeli treasury bonds.
The rise in antisemitism is deeply concerning, and every Arizonan deserves to worship, work, learn, and live without fear of being targeted because they are Jewish. As State Treasurer, I would use the authority of the office to protect taxpayer dollars, enforce Arizona law, and stand firmly against antisemitism. Arizona law prohibits public entities from adopting investment or procurement policies that induce or require a boycott of Israel and requires public funds, including the Treasurer, to take specific action regarding companies that boycott Israel. I would faithfully enforce those laws while ensuring investment decisions remain responsible, transparent, and consistent with the Treasurer’s fiduciary duties. The Treasurer is not a law enforcement officer, but the office has a responsibility to follow the law, responsibly manage public funds, and use its voice to ensure Jewish Arizonans can live, worship, learn, and gather safely and openly.
Elijah Norton - from day one - has supported Israel and our Jewish community. To publicly condemning the October 7th attacks (which his opponent remained silent on) to opposing antisemitism and committing to divest from businesses with BDS and antisemitic policies, and continuing to maintain Arizona’s investment in Israeli treasury bonds, Elijah strives to be a strong ally of the Jewish community in Arizona.
The rise in antisemitism across our country is deeply concerning. Every Arizonan should be able to worship, gather with their community, send their children to school, and live without fear of being targeted because they are Jewish. While the State Treasurer is not a law enforcement officer, I would use the authority and voice of the office to support the safety and dignity of every Arizona community. I would advocate for responsible funding and strong oversight of programs that help prevent hate crimes, improve security, and protect vulnerable communities. I would also work with state and local leaders to help Jewish institutions access available security resources, including FEMA's Nonprofit Security Grant Program, authorized by Congress through the bipartisan Protecting Faith-Based and Nonprofit Organizations from Terrorism Act. These resources help synagogues and other at-risk institutions strengthen security and provide training. No family should have to question whether it is safe to attend synagogue, send their child to school, or gather with their community. As Treasurer, I will stand against antisemitism and discrimination and support efforts to ensure Jewish Arizonans can live, worship, learn, and gather safely and openly.
I will implement a zero-tolerance policy towards antisemitism in the Treasurer’s office as well as any vendors Arizona does business with or companies Arizona invests in.
There would be no place for antisemitism in my office, period. Every employee and every Arizonan would be treated with dignity and respect. As Treasurer, I would stand firmly against antisemitism in all its forms and faithfully enforce Arizona law, including requirements governing state investments and companies that boycott Israel, while always fulfilling my fiduciary responsibility to Arizona taxpayers.
Statewide Offices
2 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Kimberly Yee (Republican)No response
Teresa Leyba Ruiz (Democratic)Kimberly YeeRepublican
About this candidate
Born in Arizona, Kimberly serves as State Treasurer and is a strong supporter of the Jewish community. In 2021, Kimberly divested $143 million from Unilever/Ben & Jerry's due to Arizona's anti-BDS law and the ice cream company's boycott of Israel. She tripled Israel Bonds investments as Treasurer.
Kimberly spent 30 years in K-12 education policy. She served under two governors, working for a State Board of Education and as research analyst for the Arizona Senate Education Committee. She later served as the Senate Education Committee Chairman.
She graduated from Pepperdine University and has a Master's in Public Administration from ASU.
Increase reading, writing and mathematics scores which are currently at 25% proficiency. We must get back to the basics and use phonics-based reading instruction and traditional mathematics.
Increase vocational education and skills-based trades by bringing back home economics and shop classes. I have toured the outstanding Pima County JTED and their waiting lists are due to the high demand in these educational areas.
Ensure financial accountability and transparency in programs, including Empowerment Scholarship Accounts (ESAs), public district and charter schools, and use my background in executive financial management and budgeting. I'd move money from the administration down to the classroom where it matters the most.
As Superintendent of Public Instruction, I'd have a no-tolerance policy for antisemitism and hate crimes. Such acts would face immediate disciplinary or legal consequences. I would work with local school boards, district administrative personnel and principals to train and educate them on prevention and identification of such incidents and crimes. As a member of the Arizona Board of Regents, I'd work with the schools of education in our public universities to help train students who are becoming classroom teachers to identify antisemitic hate which leads to education and prevention.
School safety would be a top issue in my Administration and as a longtime supporter of the School Resource Officer program that provides police officers and law enforcement as partners in our schools, I'd request increased funding support for schools to ensure the safety and security of our students. I would also advocate for the training of teachers to be aware of threats and other issues to support stronger preventative security measures in classrooms and schools. I have been endorsed by the Arizona Police Association for State Superintendent due to my longstanding support of law enforcement and funding.
Antisemitism should never be tolerated and I have publicly stated my support for Israel and the Jewish community in my time as a member of the Legislature and as State Treasurer. I would continue this support as State Superintendent of Public Instruction and would help students understand and recognize the deplorable rhetoric affiliated with antisemitism. I would also continue to promote Arizona laws that require the teaching of the Holocaust and Jewish history in middle and high schools.
United States Congress
3 candidates on the ballot. 2 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Alan Aversa (No Labels)David Redkey (Green)No response
Yassamin Ansari (Democratic)Alan AversaNo Labels
Originally Arizona Independent Party, but appearing on the ballot (as per judge's decision) as "No Labels Party", despite my nomination petitions circulated stating I am an "Arizona Independent Party" candidate.
About this candidate
Aversa graduated in 2008 with a BS in physics and astronomy from the University of Arizona. Since then, he has taught physics and computer programming in classrooms, online, and to homeschoolers. In 2022 he ran for school board. In 2024, he ran for U.S. House. Currently, he is a substitute teacher for charter schools.
Abortion has unjustly taken the right to life away from millions of innocent persons. Aversa's goal is to run uncensorable TV ads exposing the reality of abortion, similar to the ads he ran in 2024, so that child-killing ends and the right to life is protected for all.
Aversa believes that parents are their children’s first educators, and they have a right to choose how to educate their children; hence, he is against promoting transgender, CRT, and other scientifically dubious theories and ideologies in schools, especially without parents’ knowledge or consent.
Regarding the economy, we must return to the land. Local, sustainable farming is the solution to the unemployment crisis. The means of production (capital) must be equitably distributed and decentralized, not centralized in the hands of the few.
Aversa is against U.S. involvement and funding of genocidal wars by the State of Israel, Ukraine, Iran, and elsewhere. He is “America first”; we have domestic issues that need to be addressed first.
David RedkeyGreen
About this candidate
David Redkey is a teacher, traumatic brain injury survivor, and Green Party candidate for Arizona’s 3rd Congressional District. After being T-boned by a commercial tow truck in 2007 and suffering severe brain injuries, he returned to work within months and later became an educator. He earned degrees in English, Communication, and Secondary Education. Redkey is running to promote Foundation Economics, a policy approach focused on strengthening healthcare, education, wages, housing, and economic security, along with TRICARE Prime for All as a universal healthcare system tied to national defense, national security, national strength.
Ensure the right to life for innocent unborn and born people, protect parents' rights to choose how to educate their children, and stop funding foreign wars and genocides.
My first priority is Foundation Economics: strengthening the economic foundation of working families through better wages, affordable housing, education, and policies that reward work rather than wealth accumulation. For Arizona residents, that means making it easier to afford the basic costs of living and build long-term financial security.
My second priority is TRICARE Prime for All, a universal healthcare system modeled on TRICARE Prime. Healthcare is not only a personal or economic issue; it is an issue of national defense. Tucson, Pima County, and Arizona families should be able to receive medical care without fearing bankruptcy, unaffordable premiums, or excessive out-of-pocket costs.
My third priority is strengthening public education and workforce development. Federal education funding should support transparent, publicly accountable schools, while expanding affordable access to college and career training. Arizona’s economy depends on an educated, healthy, and financially secure workforce. My goal is to strengthen the foundation beneath working people so that Arizona communities — and the country itself — become stronger.
I would ensure that criticizing the State of Israel or Zionism, a right protected by the First Amendment, is not equated with anti-semitism, which is a form of racism.
I oppose hatred, violence, harassment, vandalism, and discrimination against any people because of their ancestry, ethnicity, religion, or national origin. That includes Jewish people, Palestinians, Syrians, Lebanese, Arabs, and every other community.
I do not believe protection from ethnic hatred should be selectively defined around one group while ignoring others who experience the same conduct. As a Member of Congress, I would support enforcement of federal hate-crime laws, including 18 U.S.C. § 249, and enforcement of Title VI protections for discrimination based on race, national origin, and shared ancestry.
I would support resources for synagogues, mosques, churches, community organizations, and other institutions facing credible threats, and require consistent reporting and investigation of hate crimes regardless of the identity of the victim.
At the same time, I would protect the First Amendment. Opposition to Israel, Zionism, Palestine, a government, or a political ideology cannot automatically be transformed into hatred of an ethnic or religious population. My standard is simple: protect people equally from violence and discrimination while protecting their constitutional right to speak, criticize governments, and engage in political debate.
All U.S. citizens, regardless of creed or race, deserve the protection of the government only when local means (family, local government, state government) fail in their duty to protect and ensure security.
Jewish institutions should be safe, just as mosques, churches, Palestinian, Arab, Syrian, Lebanese, and other community institutions should be safe. Security assistance should be based on documented threats and risk, not preferential treatment for one religious or ethnic group.
As a Member of Congress, I would support adequate funding and oversight of the Nonprofit Security Grant Program under 6 U.S.C. § 609a, which provides funding for target hardening and other security improvements for nonprofit organizations at risk of terrorist attacks or other threats. That can include trained security personnel, cameras, secure entrances, emergency planning, communications systems, and facility improvements.
Security, however, should not turn houses of worship or community centers into inaccessible fortresses. Federal policy should encourage threat-based security planning, training, de-escalation, and coordination with local law enforcement while preserving public access and community trust.
My standard would be equal protection: when a synagogue, mosque, church, school, or community center faces a credible threat, the federal government should help protect the people inside it without regard to their religion, ancestry, ethnicity, or political beliefs.
I'm glad you say "Not to be confused with disagreement with Israeli government policy". I know Jews who are not Zionist and do not support funding the State of Israel because it has led to over 70,000 deaths since October 7, 2023. The U.S. can have strong diplomatic ties with a country without funding it. The U.S. has many domestic issues that need to be addressed first, like poverty, homelessness, hunger, help for pregnant women, etc.
I would address anti-Jewish hatred the same way I would address hatred directed at Palestinians, Arabs, Muslims, Christians, or any other community: by protecting people from threats, violence, harassment, vandalism, and unlawful discrimination.
No Jewish constituent should be blamed, threatened, or discriminated against because of actions taken by the Israeli government. Where conduct crosses into criminal violence or federally prohibited discrimination, I would support enforcement of laws such as 18 U.S.C. § 249 and applicable federal civil-rights protections.
At the same time, Congress must respect the First Amendment. Opposition to Zionism, criticism of Israel, advocacy for Palestinian self-determination, or support for a different constitutional or political structure in Israel and Palestine cannot automatically be classified as anti-Jewish hatred. Political ideologies and governments are subject to criticism.
My responsibility would be to protect Jewish people as people, while also protecting the constitutional right of Americans—including Jewish, Palestinian, Arab, and other Americans—to debate Israel, Zionism, Palestine, nationalism, and competing claims of self-determination without government-imposed political orthodoxy.
United States Congress
4 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Gary Swing (Green)No response
Jereme Lance Peters (Libertarian)Joanna Mendoza (Democratic)Juan Ciscomani (Republican)Gary SwingGreen
About this candidate
Gary Swing is just this guy, you know?
Freethinker and adventurer. Lifelong pacifist, humanist atheist, vegetarian since 1986. Childfree by choice. "Triple Crown" backpacker. Completed the Appalachian, Pacific Crest, Continental Divide, Arizona, and Colorado Trails. Climbed all 637 Colorado mountains over 13,000 feet.
Frequent alternative party candidate. Bachelor's Degree in Political Science and Master's Degree in Public Administration, University of Colorado.
Former public policy researcher at CU Graduate School of Public Affairs, twenty years as a cultural events promoter, US postal carrier, produce receiver. Former co-chair of Colorado Coalition for Fair and Open Elections, and former spokesperson for Best Democracy.
Human rights first. Uphold the Kellogg-Briand Pact outlawing war. Abolish nuclear weapons. Reduce the military budget by 90%. Close all foreign military bases. Restrict the military to non-offensive defense of US territory. End all foreign military aid. End world hunger.
Israel has committed genocide against Gaza. Support war crimes tribunals, reparations to the people of Gaza, and nonviolent conflict resolution.
The US must stop obstructing efforts to resolve international conflicts. End permanent UN Security Council membership and veto power.
Elect Congress by proportional representation to secure fair, inclusive multiparty representation in government. Abolish the US Senate and the Electoral College. End the imperial presidency. Adopt a parliamentary system. A prime minister with strictly limited authority would be selected by Congress, subject to removal by a majority vote of no confidence. Each generation should create its own constitution.
Abolish ICE. Support “fair trade” policies and freedom of migration. No border wall.
I support vigorous enforcement of civil rights laws and aggressive prosecution of hate crimes.
Shane Burley and Naomi Bennett analyzed the 2024 ADL audit of alleged antisemitic incidents. They found that of the 8,873 incidents reported by ADL in 2023, 4,948 of the incidents (56%) demonstrated clear-cut targeted antisemitism.
The ADL audit used the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism. It conflates legitimate criticism of Israel or Zionism with antisemitism. The Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism (JDA) definition better identifies antisemitism without falsely conflating anti-Zionism and antisemitism.
The JDA definition states: "Antisemitism is discrimination, prejudice, hostility, or violence against Jews as Jews (or Jewish institutions as Jewish)."
The JDA cites the Universal Declaration on Human Rights and the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination.
The IHRA definition should be replaced with the JDA definition for assessing the real problem of antisemitism in the United States.
Congress can strengthen security for Jewish institutions by expanding the Nonprofit Security Grant Program, which provides competitive grants to at-risk 501(c)(3) nonprofits (including religious institutions of all faiths) for target hardening. Eligible uses include security cameras, reinforced doors/windows, access controls, barriers, cybersecurity, contracted security personnel, planning, training, and exercises.
To maintain public access and civic trust, grants should prioritize measures that enable welcoming environments (e.g., discrete surveillance and controlled single-point entry that still permits visitors) rather than highly visible militarization.
Fully fund and staff civil-rights offices (e.g., Department of Education Office for Civil Rights for schools and campuses under Title VI) and support hate-crime data collection, prosecution resources, and interagency coordination.
Individuals have rights, including freedom of religion. Judaism is a religion, not a state.
There is a slippery slope from anti-Zionism to antisemitism. Real antisemitism has become more widespread due to a misguided political agenda that falsely equates opposition to Israeli genocide and apartheid with antisemitism.
I oppose all foreign military aid and all foreign military intervention. I support a total arms embargo on both Israel and Palestine. I support humanitarian aid (food, medical care, shelter) for Gaza residents, and sanctuary for refugees. Violence perpetuates more violence. Rights to self-defense or resistance must respect human rights and cannot include killing non-combatants or destroying civilian infrastructure.
I support war crimes tribunals and reparations to residents of Gaza. I support a one-state solution to end Israeli-Palestinian apartheid with a secular government democratically elected by proportional representation, with the constitutional protection of civil liberties, and empathy training in schools.
United States Congress
2 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Daniel Butierez (Republican)No response
Adelita Grijalva (Democratic)Daniel ButierezRepublican
About this candidate
I was born and raised in Tucson, the son of Constance Smith, who was Irish, and Angel Butierez, who was Hispanic. My family lived in a one-room shack on Thurber when I was born. I was raised to work hard, and after high school, I found my calling in the painting industry. In 1991, my life was turned upside down when I became entangled in the justice system over a case involving 1.3 grams of marijuana and an accusation I maintained was false. I ultimately spent decades fighting to prove I had been convicted of a crime I never committed. The State of Arizona eventually admitted the truth, and I was exonerated.
Those years took a tremendous toll. I struggled with addiction and homelessness before turning my life around. I returned to work, built a successful painting company, and eventually purchased the company where I had once worked. Along the way, I married Paula, and together we built our family and our businesses.
My experiences gave me a unique perspective on injustice, addiction, homelessness, law enforcement, small business, and the struggles facing working families. Looking at what was happening in Tucson—rising homelessness, drug addiction, crime, and border security failures—I realized I could no longer simply complain about what was broken.
I decided to run for Congress because I believe my life experience has prepared me to fight for the people of Southern Arizona and work to fix the problems politicians have ignored for far too long.
My top priority is putting Southern Arizona families first. Washington has lost sight of the people it serves, and I will fight to restore accountability, common sense, and fiscal responsibility.
Secure the Border & Stop Drugs: Secure our southern border, stop drug trafficking and human smuggling, and give law enforcement the resources to protect our communities.
Fight Crime & Support Law Enforcement: Stand with law enforcement, hold criminals accountable, and restore public safety.
Address Homelessness & Addiction: Move beyond policies that maintain homelessness. Support treatment, recovery, accountability, job training, and pathways to self-sufficiency.
Grow Our Economy: Support small businesses, agriculture, mining, construction, manufacturing, and other job-creating industries while reducing unnecessary regulations and taxes.
Protect Taxpayers: Cut waste, reform spending, and make Washington live within its means.
Protect Families & Children: Defend parental rights, expand educational opportunities, and keep schools focused on educating children.
I’m not running to be another career politician. As a working man, business owner, survivor of injustice, and Tucson native, I’m running to bring a voice for Southern Arizona to Congress.
Antisemitism has no place in America. If elected to Congress, I will work to protect Jewish Americans from violence, intimidation, harassment, vandalism, and discrimination while defending the constitutional rights of every American.
I will support strong federal enforcement against hate crimes and ensure law enforcement has the resources, training, and coordination needed to investigate and prosecute antisemitic crimes. I will support security funding for synagogues, Jewish schools, community centers, and other vulnerable institutions.
I will strengthen partnerships among federal, state, and local law enforcement to improve reporting and response to hate crimes and hold perpetrators accountable regardless of ideology or background.
I will oppose antisemitic discrimination in federally funded programs and support education about the history and consequences of antisemitism and the Holocaust.
Free speech and peaceful political expression are protected. Threats, violence, vandalism, and criminal harassment are not.
Jewish Americans should be able to live, worship, work, and raise their families without fear. Hate crimes must be investigated, perpetrators held accountable, and every American protected equally under the law.
Antisemitism has no place in America. If elected to Congress, I will work to protect Jewish Americans from violence, intimidation, harassment, vandalism, and discrimination while defending the constitutional rights of every American.
I will support strong federal enforcement against hate crimes and ensure law enforcement has the resources, training, and coordination needed to investigate and prosecute antisemitic crimes. I will support security funding for synagogues, Jewish schools, community centers, and other vulnerable institutions.
I will strengthen partnerships among federal, state, and local law enforcement to improve reporting and response to hate crimes and hold perpetrators accountable regardless of ideology or background.
I will oppose antisemitic discrimination in federally funded programs and support education about the history and consequences of antisemitism and the Holocaust.
Free speech and peaceful political expression are protected. Threats, violence, vandalism, and criminal harassment are not.
Jewish Americans should be able to live, worship, work, and raise their families without fear. Hate crimes must be investigated, perpetrators held accountable, and every American protected equally under the law.
Antisemitism must be confronted regardless of the form it takes. Legitimate criticism of the Israeli government or its policies is protected political speech, but targeting Jewish Americans collectively because of Israel, blaming them for actions they did not take, or denying Jews the same right to self-determination afforded to other peoples crosses into discrimination and hate.
If elected to Congress, I would support strong enforcement of federal civil rights and hate-crime laws when conduct meets the legal standard, ensure law enforcement has the resources to investigate threats and harassment, and oppose discrimination against Jewish Americans in federally funded programs and institutions.
I would also work to strengthen education about antisemitism, including how modern forms can disguise or evolve from longstanding anti-Jewish prejudice. Government should distinguish protected speech from actual threats, harassment, violence, or discrimination while applying the law equally.
My position is simple: Americans should be free to debate Israel, foreign policy, and any government without fear. But no Jewish American should be blamed, threatened, excluded, or discriminated against because they are Jewish or because of their perceived connection to Israel. We must protect both free expression and equal protection under the law.
United States Congress
2 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Bernadette Greene-Placentia (Democratic)No response
Abraham "Abe" Hamadeh (Republican)Bernadette Greene-PlacentiaDemocratic
About this candidate
Bernadette Greene-Placentia is a mom, small-business owner, long-haul trucker, and Democrat running for Congress in AZ’s 8th. Raised in a union family, she was selected as a Congressional Youth Scholar in Washington, D.C., and attended the University of Arizona on a full-ride Army ROTC scholarship before a car accident changed her path. She earned her Commercial Driver’s License in 1997 and went on to log more than 4 million miles over 27 years on the road while building a small trucking business rooted in hard work and service. She is running to make life more affordable, protect reproductive freedom, strengthen Social Security and Medicare, support workers and unions, and restore accountability in Washington. Bernadette would bring a working-class woman’s voice to Congress and fight for every family in AZ’s 8th.
My top three priorities are lowering costs for working families, protecting earned benefits, and creating good-paying jobs and stronger educational opportunities. Arizona families are being squeezed by housing, groceries, healthcare, and utility costs. I will work to lower everyday costs, expand affordable housing, and protect programs like SNAP and Medicare Part D. I will also fight to protect Social Security and Medicare so seniors can count on the benefits they earned. Finally, Arizona needs more pathways to a good career, including strong public schools, apprenticeships, career and technical education, and partnerships with unions and employers. These priorities matter beyond my district. Families in Tucson, Pima County, and across Arizona deserve an economy where working hard is enough to build a stable life and where our children and grandchildren have the opportunity to succeed.
The rise in antisemitism in America is deeply concerning, and elected officials have a responsibility to confront it clearly and consistently. I will support strong enforcement of federal hate-crime and civil-rights laws and ensure the FBI, Department of Justice, and local law enforcement have the resources necessary to investigate credible threats, harassment, vandalism, and violence. I also support federal efforts to improve reporting and coordination so communities can identify threats before they escalate. We should invest in education that teaches the history and consequences of antisemitism and other forms of hate while protecting Americans’ constitutional rights to speech and peaceful protest. Criticism of a government or its policies must never become an excuse to threaten, harass, or discriminate against Jewish Americans. Every Arizonan should be able to worship, attend school, work, and participate in public life without fear because of their faith or identity.
No synagogue, Jewish school, community center, or other house of worship should have to choose between serving its community and keeping that community safe. I support robust federal funding for the Nonprofit Security Grant Program and other programs that help institutions improve physical security, emergency preparedness, cybersecurity, training, and coordination with law enforcement. I would also work to make these grants accessible to smaller organizations that may not have professional grant-writing staff. Federal agencies such as FEMA, CISA, the FBI, and the Department of Homeland Security should provide timely threat information and practical security assistance while respecting privacy, religious freedom, and civil liberties. Unfortunately, the threat environment has forced Jewish communities to spend enormous resources on security. The federal government should be a reliable partner so that Jewish Arizonans can gather, learn, celebrate, and worship openly and safely.
Antisemitism must be confronted whether it comes from the right, the left, or anywhere else. Jewish Americans should never be blamed, threatened, or treated as responsible for the actions of the Israeli government. I support Israel’s right to exist and the Jewish people’s right to self-determination, while also recognizing that Americans have every right to debate and criticize the policies of any government, including Israel’s.
In Congress, I would speak clearly against rhetoric that crosses from political disagreement into antisemitic harassment, threats, or discrimination. I would support strong enforcement of federal civil-rights and hate-crime laws, improved reporting and prevention efforts, and education that helps communities recognize both historic and contemporary forms of antisemitism. Protecting Jewish Americans from hate and defending free expression are not competing values—we must do both.
Arizona State Legislature
2 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Edgar Soto (Democratic)No response
Christopher King (Republican)Edgar SotoDemocratic
About this candidate
Edgar Soto is a fifth-generation Arizonan, Tucson native, Marine Corps veteran, educator, and longtime community leader. A graduate of Tucson High School, he earned a bachelor’s degree in sociology from the University of New Mexico, completed post-baccalaureate studies in education at the University of Arizona, and earned a master’s degree in multicultural education from Northern Arizona University.
For more than 30 years, Edgar has served students and families at Pima Community College as an educator, championship baseball coach, athletics administrator, dean, and campus vice president. He is also an Aspen Presidential Fellow and Flinn-Brown Civic Leadership Fellow.
Edgar is running for the Arizona State Senate in Legislative District 17 to bring people together and deliver practical solutions on affordable housing, accessible healthcare, reliable utilities, strong public education, and water security. He believes public service requires listening, finding common ground, and ensuring every Arizonan has the opportunity to live a safe, healthy, and meaningful life.
My top three priorities are housing, healthcare, and utilities. First, I will work to expand the supply of attainable housing, protect renters and homeowners, and help families remain in the communities they call home. Second, I will support affordable, accessible healthcare including mental health services, reproductive care, and protections for people with preexisting conditions. Third, I will fight for transparent utility regulation, reliable service, and fair rates so families are not forced to choose between paying a utility bill and buying groceries or medication. Fourth is education.
For residents of Tucson, Pima County, and across Arizona, these priorities mean lowering everyday costs, strengthening family stability, and creating healthier communities. I will approach each issue by listening to residents, working across party lines, and focusing on practical solutions that improve people’s lives.
Antisemitism has no place in Arizona. As a state senator, I would work with Jewish community leaders, law enforcement, schools, and civil-rights organizations to ensure our response reflects the experiences and needs of those most directly affected.
I would support funding for security improvements at synagogues, schools, and community centers; strengthen training for law enforcement to recognize, document, and investigate hate crimes; and improve statewide reporting so policymakers understand where incidents are occurring and can address gaps. I would also support victim services and age-appropriate Holocaust and antisemitism education that builds understanding before prejudice becomes violence.
We must protect free speech while drawing a firm legal line at threats, intimidation, vandalism, harassment, and violence. When antisemitism occurs, elected leaders must speak clearly, respond quickly, enforce the law consistently, and stand alongside the Jewish community.
Jewish institutions should not have to carry the financial burden of protecting themselves from hate alone. As a state senator, I would support sustained, accessible security grants for houses of worship, schools, and community centers including funding for trained personnel, emergency planning, facility improvements, and cybersecurity. I would also promote stronger coordination among institutions, local law enforcement, emergency-management agencies, and community leaders, with regular training and clearly defined response plans. Smaller organizations should receive technical assistance so they can compete fairly for grants without being overwhelmed by paperwork.
Security measures should be developed in partnership with each institution and respect privacy, civil rights, and religious freedom. Our goal must be to keep people safe without turning welcoming community spaces into fortresses. Protecting Jewish institutions and every community targeted by hate is a public responsibility essential to civic trust.
Criticism of the policies or actions of any government, including Israel’s, is protected expression and an important part of democratic debate. However, holding Jewish people collectively responsible for the actions of the Israeli government, questioning their loyalty, threatening them because of their connection to Israel, or denying Jewish people the same right to self-determination afforded to others crosses into antisemitism.
As a state senator, I would speak clearly when this occurs and work with Jewish community leaders, educators, civil-rights organizations, and law enforcement to improve education and recognition of contemporary antisemitism. I would support consistent enforcement of anti-discrimination and hate-crime laws while protecting constitutional free-speech rights. Jewish students, employees, and families must be able to express their identity and connection to Israel without harassment, exclusion, intimidation, or violence. We can protect vigorous political debate while firmly rejecting hatred toward Jewish people.
Arizona State Legislature
2 candidates on the ballot. 2 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Douglas Everett (Republican)Priya Sundareshan (Democratic)Douglas EverettRepublican
About this candidate
I have dedicated many years to community service in many roles: youth chess club coach, Boy Scout leader, merit badge counselor (after achieving Eagle Scout), mentor through Big Brothers, and campaign manager. I was an electrical engineer for 37 years in the aerospace industry. My father, a former U. S. Air Force pilot, inspired me to fly high and see the big picture. I did that by obtaining a pilot license shortly after graduating Texas A&M University with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering. I also serve my church as an usher and as its Knights of Columbus Deputy Grand Knight.
Priya SundareshanDemocratic
About this candidate
Born and raised in this district, I love Tucson and the opportunities I had for an excellent public education and exploring the outdoors.
Until 2023, I taught natural resources law at the University of Arizona, and previously advocated for sustainable resource management with the Environmental Defense Fund.
As a voting rights advocate, I led voter protection efforts and redistricting engagement within the Arizona Democratic Party.
Having studied engineering at MIT and law and natural resource economics at the U of A, I know we need more science-based decision-making in politics, especially when it comes to preserving our beautiful state for future generations.
As a mother of two small children, I want my children and all children to inherit a sustainable world and a sustainable Arizona.
Since November 2024, I have been serving as the Senate Democratic Leader. I’m running for reelection to the State Senate to make Arizona a leader in renewable energy, balance our water resources through conservation and efficiency, fully fund our public schools, lower the cost of living, safeguard our democracy by making voting easy and accessible to all, and protect reproductive and human rights.
1. Makes Arizona more affordable
2. Encourage opportunities for advancement
3. Promote safety by supporting law enforcement
1. Environment - I want my children to have a sustainable world to live and grow up in, so we must address environmental issues with urgency. I taught natural resources law at the U of A, and I supervised my students on some of the most critical environmental issues facing Arizona. I have advocated in AZ for policies to transition to renewable energy from fossil fuels, as is needed to address climate change. Arizona should be a leader in renewable energy and we need a secure water supply through conservation.
2. Voting rights - In the Senate, I have ensured that Arizona meets its elections deadlines without making it harder to vote. I have long been an advocate and leader for voting rights in AZ as chair of the AZ Dem Election Integrity Committee and was very engaged in the redistricting process. I have also been a voter protection volunteer and ran the state party’s voter information hotline in 2018.
3. Reproductive & human rights - I am motivated to serve the people and improve living conditions for those in most need. I attended Arizona public schools growing up, and I want to make sure we fully fund our public education for all children and invest in our future. The legislature has passed extreme laws that endanger our human rights and the ability to live free from discrimination; eg, a ban on abortion after 15 weeks, and laws that attack trans kids. I have introduced the Right to Contraception Act and work to protect reproductive rights after the fall of Roe v. Wade.
1. Support law enforcement officers and their agencies
2. Work with federal investigation teams and local law enforcement
3. Community outreach to educate the public to discourage hate crimes
4. Encourage school boards to offer a 1-hour lecture on hate crimes
5. Keep America a happy melting pot of cultures
Discrimination is on the rise in the form of antisemitism, Islamophobia, anti-Latino sentiment, and I am seeing the rise in anti-Hindu/anti-Indian attacks as anti-immigrant beliefs are unleashed. We should address and prevent against discrimination in all forms and this is best done through policy that simply provides protection against any kind of discrimination. We should not pass specific policies that address one kind of discrimination alone, or that punish speech or activity in vague ways. I believe that the Legislature can and should pass non-discrimination policies and equal rights protections that prevent against discrimination of any kind, because as members of any minority group, we are stronger when we stick together and find common ground.
1. See answer to Question 2
2. Support the 2nd amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America
The Arizona Legislature has appropriated funds for security for places of worship. It is unfortunate that places of worship, who seek to be refuges for community members, feel it is necessary to harden their locations, but understandable as we have seen them become targets (Tree of Life synagogue, Wisconsin Sikh temple, mosques as well). I believe the Legislature's role further must be to prevent gun violence and easy access to guns from being so prevalent, as even this week the Tucson community is dealing with an LGBT-targeted shooting.
1. See answer to Question 2
2. I support Israel as evidenced by my website and campaign literature
3. I support the existing anti-boycott laws
4. I support investments tied to Israel
5. I don't eat Ben and Jerry's ice cream
Antisemitism and hatred toward Jewish people is unacceptable. History has shown the persecution Jewish people have faced, and the lessons of the Holocaust must remain with us: Never again. Never again should any group of people be targeted for their religion or heritage. It is very important to recognize that there are very real disagreements and disapproval of the Israeli government's policies and military actions, and it is important to recognize that expressions of condemnation of the Israeli government's policies or expressions of support for Palestinian people should not be equated with antisemitism. Those who equate the two make all minority groups less safe, and contribute to the spread of antisemitism.
Arizona State Legislature
2 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Gail Griffin (Republican)No response
Bob Karp (Democratic)Gail GriffinRepublican
About this candidate
Gail Griffin is a successful businesswoman
She is currently serving in the Arizona House of Representative and is the
Chairman of the House "Natural Resource, Energy and Water Committee."
Gail will continue to be a strong voice for southern Arizona and fight to protect
good jobs, strong economies, safe communities and affordable housing.
Protecting property rights and water rights are a top priority.
Gail believes in less government, lower taxes, personal responsibility and in the Free Enterprise System.
When elected to the senate Gail Griffin will continue to "Work for the People!"
I am pro-business and pro-constitution.
I believe government works for the people not the other way around.
I will be addressing good business policies that include good water and energy policies.
I have worked with an Israel Company on Arizona agriculture water projects and have been able to
save a third of the water and increase production of their crops.
I will be introducing common sense bills that benefit the businesses and people in my district as well as the State of Arizona.
There is no place for antisemitism in Arizona!
Since I've been at the legislature, I have seen firsthand the increase of hate crimes.
We have had members of the legislature introduce their CAIR friends in the gallery.
These are the hate groups that want to do away with anyone that don't agree with them.
We will fight against them and the others that promote hate and antisemitism.
We will continue to work toward safe communities, especially in our schools, houses of worship, events and community centers. We also have armed security at our churches and religious activities.
I have previously sponsored (and co-sponsored) bills in support of Israel and their homelands.
I have spoken against the hate and in support of Israel.
I am a Christian in support of Israel.
Arizona State Legislature
1 candidate on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Alma Hernandez (Democratic) · Primary answerAlma HernandezDemocrat
Primary answer: submitted for the 2026 primary election
About this candidate
I am the daughter of a Mexican immigrant mother and a union worker father, became the youngest woman ever elected to the Arizona State Legislature and the first Mexican American Jew elected in the U.S. Raised on the South Side and a proud Sunnyside School District graduate, I hold degrees from the U of A and ASU, including two masters and a law degree. I am a professor of Health Policy and the Ranking Democrat on Judiciary Committee. Despite a Republican majority, I have passed ten laws, secured millions, strengthened unions, advanced justice reform, protected reproductive freedom, and expanded health care access.
Affordability, protecting our Public Education system and Healthcare. These are all the core issues impacting our communities.
I have been doing this work for years even before getting elected and I am very proud of being a very vocal and involved member of the Jewish Caucus and I have proudly led many of these efforts. I did my legal externship with the ADL and worked with JCRC before running for office here in the community. I will continue to lead on fighting back against antisemitism and extremism on both sides of the aisle. The bill that is currently moving which would provide buffer zones is my original bill and the hate crimes legislation I first ran 4 years ago and unfortunately that died this year again. This is exactly why in 2021 I ran my mandatory Holocaust education legislation that was signed into law.
Me and my sister Rep. Consuelo Hernandez sent a letter two years ago urging the Governor to release the funds for security grants rather than wait until the following budget year because we know all too well what security means in our community. We could not continue to wait for this to be done on its own and personally as a board member of my synagogue (Chaverim) I know the financial impact the community is faced with as these are costs that we must cover. I believe it is absolutely our job to keep the community safe. We have been hit hard.
I live this every single day. The community knows where I stand on this issues I have been an advocate since I was 14- years old I will not stop now and I will never cower to political pressure. It has been increasingly hard to see the direction my own party has gone in with regard to this issue however I remain committed to fighting and pushing back on the divisive rhetoric. I believe in Israels right to exist, I believe that anti-Zionism is antisemitism period. I will not stand by that because we have seen this hate before it always starts with the Jews but it does not certainly end with us.
Arizona State Legislature
3 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Teresa Martinez (Republican) · Primary answerNo response
Chris Lopez (Republican)Julia Romero Gusse (Democratic)Teresa MartinezRepublican
Primary answer: submitted for the 2026 primary election
About this candidate
I am Teresa Martinez. I am born and raised in Casa Grande, Arizona. I am a mother of a 23-year-old . I have worked at Frito LA for 10 years. I was a high school substitute teacher for three years and I’ve worked in government for 20 years. I love my district. I’m advocating for roads, affordability and water.
My top priority is maintaining our roads and road safety, making sure we do everything to bring down the cost of utilities and to have fairness in the courts. I believe the entire state benefits
I ran a bill to protect places of worship from being disrupted. Currently that bill is in the senate
I think we have to have strong laws that protect our places of worship and school, businesses and communities from being harassed intimidated or attacked. Stiffer penalties for those who attack religious buildings and communities.
I think making the state laws protect the Jewish community equally and efficiently. We need to be diligent in protecting them in the state laws need to support that.
Arizona State Legislature
4 candidates on the ballot. 2 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Hollace "Holly" Lyon (Democratic)John Winchester (Republican)No response
Kevin Volk (Democratic)Rachel "Jones" Keshel (Republican)Hollace "Holly" LyonDemocratic
About this candidate
After teaching 7th grade math, she joined the U.S. Air Force. During her 26 years of active duty, Holly commanded twice, worked at NATO HQ, and finally retired out of the Pentagon. In the Washington, D.C., corporate environment, she was an IT Management Consultant until it became apparent that her aging mother needed her in southern Arizona in 2008. Holly has worked in the community raising funds for non-profits and leading the fight for school district overrides and a bond, as well as lending her IT skills to assist groups in various ways.
John WinchesterRepublican
About this candidate
John Winchester is the Senior Director of Government and Community Engagement for Arizona State University, serving Southern Arizona in Pima, Cochise, and Santa Cruz counties.
A Tucson native, he and his wife, Fernanda, are raising four children and are active community volunteers.
John serves on the Board of Directors of The Chamber of Southern Arizona and on several public policy councils.
He is a Flinn-Brown Fellow, a Fellow of the Southern Arizona Workforce Leadership Academy, and was named one of Tucson’s 40 Under 40.
Holly Lyon wants to govern in a way that proves government can work for the people. She wants to lock in long term water security for Arizona, ensure every child has access to a quality education, and make bring down every day living expenses so families can afford to live, work, and save for their futures.
Education, Public Safety, vibrant economy.
As a state representative, I will show up for and be available to members of the Jewish community, listening to their concerns and standing with them in moments of fear or uncertainty. I will unequivocally condemn antisemitic incidents whenever they occur and remain committed to opposing hatred, bigotry, and intimidation in all forms.
I don't believe we can solve antisemitism. The Jewish community has been facing it for such a long time and it still appears, regardless of human advancement and development. That said, the government has an obligation to protect Jewish citizens from physical harm, harassment, and any disruption of their way of life. Furthermore, I don't believe that the Jewish community should have to pay to protect themselves from the ill effects of antisemitism. I believe, law enforcement should be more proactive in crushing this form of domestic terrorism, as it is a persistent and regular attack on citizens and residents. I believe that overt government protection and enforcement will force this hatred back into the shadows.
One of the two primary responsibilities of state government is the safety of its residents. As a State Representative, my position will be to ensure law enforcement and protective services are properly resourced to fulfill their responsibilities to the communities they serve.
I do not believe that the Jewish community, should be paying so much for security. It is the government's job to protect its citizens and residents from others. This is a failure of government responsibility. I would support the state government shouldering, within reason, much more of the costs of security, which means law enforcement agencies under the jurisdiction of the state be made available for such protections, and the strong encouragement of local jurisdictions to do their part as well.
As an elected official, I will lead by example. From a senior military officer perspective, I recognize that Israel is an important, democratic, ally. I worked in NATO HQ. I know that nations can have deep disagreements between current administrations, while holding fast to their long term relationships. Just the same, agreement with Israel's leadership is not inherent in being Jewish, as agreement with America's leadership is not inherent in being American. That is democracy. Antisemitism is blatant prejudice, and I do, and will continue to, oppose it in all its expressions.
Anti-zionism is, generally, a mask for anti-semitism. As a member of the legislature, I can use my platform to repudiate antisemitism in our communities. Further, I believe another path to longer-term path to subverting anti-Jewish proliferation is to actively work towards diverse and plentiful partnerships and opportunities between Israel and the State of Arizona. Advancing the good is equally as important as combatting the bad.
Arizona State Legislature
3 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Nancy Gutierrez (Democratic)No response
Bob Dohse (Republican)Chris Mathis (Democratic)Nancy GutierrezDemocratic
About this candidate
Representative Nancy Gutierrez was elected to the Arizona State House in 2022, and serves as the Arizona House Minority Assistant Leader. She is the Ranking Member on the Education Committee and serves on the Appropriations Committee. Nancy is a lifelong public school teacher with experience in teaching preschool through Community College. Most recently, she taught yoga at Tucson High from 2013-2025. She is a proud member of the Arizona Education Association. Nancy has volunteered in many community organizations and in 2018, she served as President of the Tucson NOW Chapter. Assistant Leader Gutierrez has been selected as a Hunt-Kean Leadership Fellow, she is a governor appointed member of the Interagency Coordinating Council for Infants and Toddlers and is an appointed Commissioner for the Education Commission of the States. She also serves on the Board of the Arizona Democratic Campaign Committee and is very active in flipping the Arizona Legislature blue. Nancy advocates for our public education system and our Developmentally Disable Communities. She fights for our precious Arizona water, public lands, reproductive freedom, LGBTQ+ rights and works to pass sensible gun legislation in order to keep our schools and community safer. Her husband, Andy, is an Army Veteran. They are very proud of their two adult daughters.
My priorities are fully funding public education, passing gun sense laws to make our communities safer and saving our water. These priorities help everyone in Pima County because if we aren't education all students, we are doing a disservice to ourselves. Ensuring that we have strong public schools helps us attract great businesses and jobs, makes sure we have a strong healthcare system and allows our students to stay in Arizona for great paying jobs. We are benefit from safer communities and we won't be able to continue to build Pima County without protecting our water from overuse, out of country industry and data centers taking this precious resource. These issues are also incredibly important to the people that I talk with along the campaign trail.
Antisemitism in any form is unacceptable. I have and will continue to speak out against antisemitism. I will continue to work with the Jewish Community, attend and volunteer for events that the JCC and learn all I can to be a valued ally.
I have reached out to local and state officials to fund Jewish events, like the Maccabi Games. I will continue to be a vocal ally for security at Jewish events. I will continue to show up and work as part of the community.
I believe in a two state solution in Israel. I think there is more to be served by having real conversations with people than condemning people. I do not tolerate any kind a Jewish hate. I will continue to work to learn about the Jewish perspective from my friends, neighbors and constituents with meetings and events. I appreciate the Jewish community welcoming me and making me feel like a partner.
Arizona State Legislature
4 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Jackie Anderson (Democratic) · Primary answerNo response
Aiden Nicholette Swallow (Democratic)David Gowan (Republican)Lupe Diaz (Republican)Jackie AndersonDemocrat
Primary answer: submitted for the 2026 primary election
About this candidate
I am running because I was concerned about the chaos occurring in the state House of Representatives for the last four years. I am a retired registered nurse. I have worked in the emergency room for 19 years in Arizona. My biggest concern was the loss of Medicaid or as known as AHCCCS. I realize that this is a federal issue, but it’s going to affect the community of LD 19. My other biggest concern was water security. LD1 covers 5 parts. counties. And each county has unique concerns about water, security and accessibility.
The third point I was concerned about, of course, was at public education, and the current voucher system is draining our public education funds. I do support The New initiative project education act.
Again my top priorities, of course would be water, public education, funding, and healthcare. I realize that I don’t know all of the nuances of the bill process in the state legislature. I am sure the Democratic caucus has many bills in draft form, but have not been able to submit them due to the current majority refusing to accept their bills. I think the biggest priority is to be elected and hopefully become the majority.
As elective officials, we should make it very clear to the citizens of our communities that we have that we follow the law and the legal process. And when antisemitism and hate crimes occur.
I don’t want to be negative about this question my understanding is the church and state is separate and if we help one religious group, would we not have to help other religious groups?.
I think the a public statement that in and hate crimes is unacceptable.
With all due I think people who have dual citizenship’s should respect their countries, my great great grandparents arrived in the United States before the Civil War and came to the United States because they were starving to death or didn’t want to continually fight war in Europe. Add Jews to have the right to be proud of their ancestral homeland. I realize you may not appreciate my answer cause I don’t have an ancestral homeland. I’m too many generations American so I have. I have lost that connection again. I’m not sure what authority I can seek for, but it continuously talk about hatred among people’s of the world. .
Arizona State Legislature
3 candidates on the ballot. 2 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Consuelo Hernandez (Democratic) · Primary answerMiranda Lopez (Democratic) · Primary answerNo response
Christopher Kibbey (Republican)Consuelo HernandezDemocrat
Primary answer: submitted for the 2026 primary election
About this candidate
Representative Consuelo Hernandez was born and raised in Tucson. She earned her degree in Global Health from Arizona State University and went on to become the president of Sunnyside Union School District School Board and dedicate her career to mentoring at-risk youth and fighting to improve her community. She earned her MLS from the University of Arizona and is pursuing her JD at ASU. She was named among the most effective democratic legislators. Rep. Hernandez, has been a part of efforts to support legislation protecting Jewish students on campus, securing state funding for the Holocaust education center and, worked to help fight against antisemitism since she has been in office.
Miranda LopezDemocrat
Primary answer: submitted for the 2026 primary election
About this candidate
I'm a two time University of Arizona graduate and a community organizer who has worked in local and state politics in Arizona for the last eight years, including as the former Executive Director for the Pima County Democratic Party and the Southern Regional Director for the Arizona Students' Association. In 2025 I was elected as Treasurer for United Campus Workers Arizona while I was finishing my Masters degree in Public Administration at the UA.
Housing, access to healthcare, and public safety.
Voters in District 21 are facing unprecedented hardships especially in regards to public education, housing affordability, and environmental exploitation. Our state budget and public education fund have been decimated by the universal voucher system. Young working people are putting more than 50% of their income towards rent or a mortgage if they are lucky enough to have one. Data centers, mining projects and corporate farms continue to strain our already limited water supply with no concern for the subsequent effects on local communities. We need progressive solutions to solve these problems, like returning to a progressive state tax system, reinvesting in public education, incentivizing the development of middle housing and restricting corporate use of water, land and utilities.
I have been at the forefront of these efforts at the state capitol not only supporting but pushing for our institutional partners to take hate crime legislation as a priority.
I would support a public awareness campaign to reduce antisemitism and a program to train law enforcement to work directly with Jewish community leaders. I would also support increased funding to better track antisemitism at the state level. I would not support any legislation that targets free speech or creates a separate charge category for hate crimes.
As a legislator I have supported the Jewish community to ensure we had funding at the state level to help subsidize some of the costs for places of worship through grants and this was supported by Governor Hobbs.
Apart from the policies outlined in the response to question 2, I don't think the role of state representative has a greater role to play in safety for Jewish institutions than any other religious institution.
I have been working since I was 15 to help lobby members of congress and, have made a concerted effort to build relationships at every level of government to support efforts to combat Jewish hatred.
I do not equivocate anti-Zionism with antisemitism, and I would make that clear in any communications relating to Israel. I both disagree with Israel's government policy of genocide against the native Palestine population as well as practices of colonialism through Jewish settlements. I do not agree with any claims to "Jewish ancestral" land that was inhabited by generations of Palestinians until the 20th century.
Arizona State Legislature
4 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Gary Garcia Snyder (Republican)No response
Emilia Cortez (Democratic)Mariana Sandoval (Democratic)Michele Peña (Republican)Gary Garcia SnyderRepublican
About this candidate
I’m of Jewish descent and my campaign boards have our symbol.
Cost of living taxation , infrustructure , government overhaul
Denouce it and show my support to defend it
Safety of all Jewish families against hate crimes and antisemitism
Stop it at its track explain why , educate and condone against it.
County and Municipal Offices
1 candidate on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
David Thorn (Republican)David ThornRepublican
About this candidate
I am running for my third term as a Superior Court Judge. I am currently the Presiding Judge which makes me responsible for the administration of the Superior Court and the limited jurisdiction courts. I am a 4th generation Arizona native. I am married to the Cochise County Attorney Lori Zucco. We have 2 daughters. We enjoy golf, swimming, and lazy summer afternoons. I attended ASU for my Bachelor degree and graduated from Gonzaga Law School in 1998.
My top priorities are to provide speedy and efficient service to the members of our community who need access to justice, to ensure that our employees are fairly compensated for the service they provide, and to create a dignified atmosphere in the courts commensurate with the seriousness of issues before it.
The role of a judge is to interpret the law snd apply it to the facts of the case. Any crime motivated by hatred or discrimination against someone based upon their race, religion, or political affiliation should be dealt with harshly.
Again, the courts do not enforce the law. In the 8 years I have been a judge I have never had a case where someone was targeted for abuse in Cochise County because they were Jewish. The political groups in which my wife and I participate strongly support Israel and its right to exist.
Israel is the land God promised to the Jewish people. Israel has a right to not only exist but to thrive and to protect its people from their enemies. Israel is one of America’s greatest allies and its critics should closely examine their motivation.
County and Municipal Offices
4 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Debbie Federico (Nonpartisan race)No response
Brian FlaggCesar AguirreEduardo BacaDebbie FedericoNonpartisan race
About this candidate
I am a single mother raising my son in the place my family has called home for eight generations, in the house my great-grandfather built after returning from WWII. As a writer, I have spent my life listening to people's stories, and I know a barrio is held together by its voices and its livelihoods alike. I am running for South Tucson City Council to protect the barrio's character while building a stronger local economy and safer streets, and to do it so the neighbors who have been here longest, who remember when things were better, know their voice still shapes this city.
My first priority is putting South Tucson on stable financial footing. Our city always seems to be drifting toward a budget crisis, and a city that cannot pay its bills cannot protect anyone. We need an updated Comprehensive Plan to grow our economy and revenue base, and a stronger working relationship with the City of Tucson and Pima County, so we share resources instead of straining them. A healthy South Tucson is one less burden on our neighbors. We are not a speed bump.
My second priority is public safety our residents can actually feel. Neighbors have watched homelessness and open drug use worsen while feeling unheard. South Tucson is the bridge between Downtown and the south side, and what happens on our blocks does not stop at our borders.
My third priority is protecting the people who built this barrio. I want long-time families to stay, afford their homes, and have a real voice in the city's future rather than being priced or pushed out. Keeping working families rooted here strengthens the cultural fabric all of Southern Arizona draws on.
Let me be very frank: there is no excuse for antisemitism or unconscious bias toward the Jewish community in any form. As a council member, I would put that conviction into practice, not just words.
I would ensure our police accurately track and report hate crimes, so incidents are counted and addressed, and that officers are trained to respond. When vandalism or harassment occurs, the city's response should be swift and visible: immediate cleanup, public condemnation, and support for those targeted, so no resident stands alone.
I would put South Tucson on record affirming that hate has no home here, and partner with the ADL and interfaith groups to bring education to our residents.
In my experience, and from the stories of others, the Jewish community is often the one pushing to make room for other voices to be heard. I would be honored to return that sentiment to them.
No community should have to spend so much just to pray, learn, and gather in safety. That figure is a measure of fear, and it should trouble all of us.
A council member's role is to make the city a partner, not a bystander. The Tucson Jewish Museum and Holocaust Center sits 1.2 miles north of us. Security should never mean a fortress. A safe institution that stays open to its neighbors is what civic trust is built on.
Antisemitism survives by changing shape, and one of its oldest tricks is blaming Jews here for a government there. Disagreeing with any government's policy is fair, in fact it is the right of all U.S. citizens to criticize the government with impunity. Holding my Jewish neighbors responsible for it, or denying the Jewish people the self-determination every people deserves, is not.
I will say plainly what some will not: I support Israel's right to exist, and I support every Jewish resident's right to feel safe and seen in their own city.
A public official's personal cause can never outrank her duty to represent everyone. When a constituent says they feel unsafe or unheard, the answer is to listen, not to double down on their own opinion. That is the difference I would bring.
My authority is local. No resident of South Tucson will be treated as a stand-in for a foreign government, and no one who comes to me in good faith will leave feeling mocked or dismissed.
School Governing Boards
5 candidates on the ballot. 2 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Pilar Acosta Ruiz (Nonpartisan race)Val Romero (Independent)No response
Jennifer EckstromSkye M. FernandezTre'Davon RhodesPilar Acosta RuizNonpartisan race
About this candidate
I am a long time resident of Tucson, graduate of Catalina High School and parent of a recent TUSD graduate. I have lived through many changes in our public schools, which have not always been positive.
Coming from a civic and community service-oriented family I have spent many years actively working to make the lives of youth better. I have been attending board meetings for more than a decade and have historical knowledge that current members do not have, I have real experience advocating for students and staff. I have witnessed mismanaged budgets, school closings, the revolving door of superintendents, focus on personal political ambition instead of education, lack of respect for staff and a lack of student safety as a priority.
Community Experience:
Member, Teamsters Local 104
C.A.R.E (Coalition for Accountability, Respect, and Excellence for TUSD students) founding member
Tucson High Magnet School site council
THMS choir booster Club
Registrar for Presbytery De Cristo Youth Triennium
Mission Trip Chaperone
Member, South Tucson Lion Club
Advisor for South Tucson Police Explorer Post 317
Girl Scout Leader 13 years
Full charge bookkeeper.
Val RomeroIndependent
About this candidate
Born and raised in Tucson AZ, graduate of Salpointe, father, grandfather and local business owner.
Increase the academic score of our students, by giving them the tools they need and focusing on a high quality academic education. If students graduate proficient in reading, math and science they can excel in the local workforce which benefits all residents. Making the budget right sized by moving more dollars into instructional spending ( the classroom) and cutting the top administration to allow for more librarians and school nurses in the schools. Creating an environment in our schools that is both excellent in academics and staffed with quality teachers and staff will improve the reputation of TUSD and attract more homeowners in the district, the city and the county. Safety is another one of my priorities, all students and staff deserve to be safe. A safe and healthy environment is imperative to academic success.
Improved student proficiency and education
Accountability & financial responsibility with TUSD budget
Promote Career & Technical Education
One way I will be seeking to prevent, respond to and reduce all hate crimes, harassment, vandalism and discrimination is I will be working to add more funding in the budget for school resource officers. In addition I will work to give those in the schools, the principals and teachers themselves more ability to deal with issues directly. All students and staff deserve a school/work environment free from hate in all forms.
It doesn't matter the person, all those mentioned above should be addressed, not tolerated and proper penalties and accountability should be enforced.
I will work on implementing the changes in the schools, referenced in #2
Everyone deserves that right, My role would be insure in public schools tat all students and families are safe on our campuses.
In the school system, we are only able to address what learning environment. And I hope to make changes through budget increases for safety and empowering teachers and staff to deal with discipline issues, discrimination and hate related issues directly.
In my role this is out of my scope, again my role is to keep all our students save and accepted on our campuses.
School Governing Boards
3 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Nina Godlewski (Nonpartisan race)No response
Elizabeth SlaterJohn FifeNina GodlewskiNonpartisan race
About this candidate
Nina spent 30+ years teaching mathematics and is a strong advocate for educators and students.
Focus on students first, strong teachers, smart spending in selection of new superintendent. Great schools are the basis of great communities.
I will follow the district policy manual the ensures ALL students should have the opportunity to learn in a safe and supported learning environment.
This would be beyond the scope of the duties/authority of a school board member.
Enforce district Policy 5-207; students are taught to treat and value each other as individuals and not resent or hate other races/classes of people.
School Governing Boards
3 candidates on the ballot. 1 answered our questionnaire.
Answered
Piper Jordan (Nonpartisan race)No response
Beth PetersonThomas TraskPiper JordanNonpartisan race
About this candidate
Piper Jordan is a longtime educator and community member with deep roots in the Tanque Verde Unified School District. After earning her bachelor’s and master’s degrees in New York, she spent 15 years as an art teacher. In 2011, she relocated to Arizona to join the Catalina Foothills District. She later brought her passion for teaching to TVUSD, where she retired from teaching art in 2024.
A devoted mother, Piper stepped away from the classroom to raise her children and returned to teaching just before the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic — an experience that deepened her appreciation for the resilience of students, teachers, and families alike. Today, she channels that same creativity and dedication into running a small local plant nursery, and spends her free time reading, gardening, and making art alongside her two children.
Piper is running for the Tanque Verde Unified Governing Board to give our school community a voice — bringing a teacher’s perspective, a parent’s heart, and a neighbor’s commitment to every decision.
My top priorities are Safe and supported student, Teacher retention, Transparency and accountability, and Excellence and equity. Safe and supported students have the right adults in the building to help everyone succeed, such as a registered nurse on every campus and a behavior specialist that is ours alone rather than an outside contractor. Retaining teachers by supporting them with the appropriate number of aides and providing teacher mentors to work closely with teachers in their early years is very important. Speaking with teachers about what they need goes a long way and the current board has not been very active in that way. I plan to visit each classroom in the district within my first 90 days. This kind of engagement should extend to community members also. I would like to push for board meetings to be live streamed again to increase transparency. ALL students should have access to an excellent and equitable school experience. To push our already impressive district even further, I would like to look into bringing some of the amazing programs, like Agriculture, that the high school has down into the Junior High and even to the elementary on some levels. Our district also needs a dedicated Performing and Visual arts space to fully support our growing art departments.
TVUSD has a zero tolerance policy on hate speech or harassment of any kind and I intend to uphold policy to the fullest extent. There is no room in public schools for intolerance of any kind.
This question ties into the previous question. In public schools, ALL students must feel equally safe and supported. School climate plays a big role in what kind of behavior is attempted and accepted. I would and would expect my fellow board members to execute policy to its fullest extent in situations where students are being subjected to antisemitic sentiments.
Again, this falls under existing policy. Students cannot be targeted because of their religion for ANY reason. Were this to come infant of the board, I would support enforcing the maximum disciplinary actions allowed. TVUSD formed a "Respect, Affirmation and Inclusion" committee after several students were arrested and suspended for painting swastikas on campus. The district has since let that committee fall by the wayside and in today's political climate, we need cannot afford to let that slip. I would like to see this reinstated.
Every candidate received the same questionnaire. Throughout this guide, each answer is labeled Q1 through Q4; the full text of each question is below.
What are your top three priorities for the office you are seeking, and how would those priorities affect Tucson, Pima County, or Arizona residents?
According to ADL’s 2024 Audit, antisemitic incidents in the U.S. reached the highest number in their recorded history. If elected, what specific steps would you take within the authority of the office you are seeking to prevent, respond to, and reduce antisemitic hate crimes, harassment, vandalism, and discrimination?
Jewish Federations of North America has reported that Jewish communities spent $800 million nationally on security, including guards, security directors, training, and facility hardening in the past year. What role should the office you are seeking play in helping Jewish institutions, houses of worship, schools, and community centers remain safe while maintaining public access and civic trust?
Antisemitism is an old hatred that morphs over time in how it targets Jews. Today, anti-Jewish hate can appear in rhetoric that targets Jews because of their connection to Israel, blames Jewish constituents collectively for Israel’s actions, promotes replacing Israel, or denies that Jews have a right to self-determination in their ancestral homeland. Not to be confused with disagreement with Israeli government policy, how would you address this form of contemporary anti-Jewish hate within the authority of the office you are seeking?
Responses are reproduced as each candidate submitted them, with light corrections to spelling and typos. Nothing has been edited for substance or shortened. Candidate bios were written by the candidates themselves.
A candidate whose response is marked “Primary answer” completed this questionnaire for the 2026 primary election and did not update their response between then and the general.
“No response” means the campaign received our questionnaire and did not reply. “Unreachable” means we could not locate working contact information for the campaign.
This guide covers 24 races. 32 candidates answered.
No match. Try a last name or an office.
Governor 1 of 4 answered
Answered
Teri Ann HourihanNo response
Andy BiggsKatie HobbsRisa LombardoSecretary of State 2 of 3 answered
Answered
Adrian FontesAlexander KolodinNo response
Duwayne CollierAttorney General 2 of 2 answered
Answered
Kris MayesWarren PetersenState Treasurer 2 of 2 answered
Answered
Elijah NortonNick MansourSuperintendent of Public Instruction 1 of 2 answered
Answered
Kimberly YeeNo response
Teresa Leyba RuizU.S. House of Representatives, District 3 2 of 3 answered
Answered
Alan AversaDavid RedkeyNo response
Yassamin AnsariU.S. House of Representatives, District 6 1 of 4 answered
Answered
Gary SwingNo response
Jereme Lance PetersJoanna MendozaJuan CiscomaniU.S. House of Representatives, District 7 1 of 2 answered
Answered
Daniel ButierezNo response
Adelita GrijalvaU.S. House of Representatives, District 8 1 of 2 answered
Answered
Bernadette Greene-PlacentiaNo response
Abraham "Abe" HamadehArizona State Senate LD 17 1 of 2 answered
Answered
Edgar SotoNo response
Christopher KingArizona State Senate LD 18 2 of 2 answered
Answered
Douglas EverettPriya SundareshanArizona State Senate LD 19 1 of 2 answered
Answered
Gail GriffinNo response
Bob KarpArizona State Senate LD 20 1 of 1 answered
Answered
Alma Hernandez · Primary answerArizona State Representative LD 16 1 of 3 answered
Answered
Teresa Martinez · Primary answerNo response
Chris LopezJulia Romero GusseArizona State Representative LD 17 2 of 4 answered
Answered
Hollace "Holly" LyonJohn WinchesterNo response
Kevin VolkRachel "Jones" KeshelArizona State Representative LD 18 1 of 3 answered
Answered
Nancy GutierrezNo response
Bob DohseChris MathisArizona State Representative LD 19 1 of 4 answered
Answered
Jackie Anderson · Primary answerNo response
Aiden Nicholette SwallowDavid GowanLupe DiazArizona State Representative LD 21 2 of 3 answered
Answered
Consuelo Hernandez · Primary answerMiranda Lopez · Primary answerNo response
Christopher KibbeyArizona State Representative LD 23 1 of 4 answered
Answered
Gary Garcia SnyderNo response
Emilia CortezMariana SandovalMichele PeñaCochise County Superior Court Judge 1 of 1 answered
Answered
David ThornSouth Tucson City Council 1 of 4 answered
Answered
Debbie FedericoNo response
Brian FlaggCesar AguirreEduardo BacaTucson Unified School District Governing Board 2 of 5 answered
Answered
Pilar Acosta RuizVal RomeroNo response
Jennifer EckstromSkye M. FernandezTre'Davon RhodesAmphitheater School District Governing Board 1 of 3 answered
Answered
Nina GodlewskiNo response
Elizabeth SlaterJohn FifeTanque Verde School District Governing Board 1 of 3 answered
Answered
Piper JordanNo response
Beth PetersonThomas TraskArizona votes early. Most ballots in Southern Arizona are mailed, and they go out weeks before Election Day, so the choices in this guide are made earlier than many people expect.
Dates are published by the Arizona Secretary of State. Confirm your registration, your polling place and your ballot status with the Pima County Recorder.
Check your registration and ballot statusFind your districtsPima County Recorder
Every candidate in this guide received the same four questions, in the same words, with the same deadline and the same limit on the length of an answer.
We contacted candidates using the contact information their campaigns are legally required to make public when they register to run, and we reached out through more than one channel where one was available.
Answers are printed as submitted, with light corrections to spelling and typos. We do not shorten, rewrite, summarize or rank answers.
Where a candidate answered our questionnaire for the 2026 primary election and did not send a new response, we printed the answer they gave then and label it as a primary response.
Candidates who did not reply by our publication deadline are listed in their race and marked accordingly.
The Center for Jewish Resilience, a program of Jewish Philanthropies of Southern Arizona, is the central address for Jewish community security, public affairs, and antisemitism education in Southern Arizona. The Center fields, tracks, and responds to reports of antisemitic incidents across the region, and educates the community about them.
Our public affairs work builds on JPSA’s historic Jewish Community Relations Council: we build sustained relationships with elected officials, law enforcement, interfaith leaders, and civic organizations, and we work to ensure Jewish interests are represented in local, state, and national policy conversations.
Democracy responds to participation. Governments reflect those who show up.
Learn more about the Center for Jewish Resilience: jparizona.org/cjr